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Oral presentation

Distribution and transport processes of iodine-129 in seabed sediment off Fukushima

Otosaka, Shigeyoshi; Suzuki, Takashi; Nakanishi, Takahiro; Kuwabara, Jun; Sato, Yuhi

no journal, , 

From August to November 2011, seabed sediments were collected from off Fukushima and Ibaraki prefectures and $$^{129}$$I concentration in the sediments was measured with accelerator mass spectrometry. $$^{129}$$I concentration in the surface sediment (0-1 cm layer) ranged between 0.045 and 0.48 mBq/kg-dry, and was several times higher than that in 2009. The activity ratio of $$^{129}$$I, considered to originates from the accident of Fukushima Daiichi NPP, over $$^{137}$$Cs in seabed sediment was higher than those in surface seawater. These results indicate that radioiodine was selectively adsorbed onto particles in the surface seawater or in the sediment-water interface, and accumulated in the seabed sediments.

Oral presentation

Long-term variation of $$^{137}$$Cs concentration due to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident

Kawamura, Hideyuki; Kobayashi, Takuya; Furuno, Akiko; Usui, Norihisa*; Kamachi, Masafumi*

no journal, , 

In this study, we conducted numerical experiments on oceanic dispersion of $$^{137}$$Cs discharged from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP1) in the North Pacific. A oceanic dispersion model (SEA-GEARN) based on difference equations was used in order to clarify surface dispersion as well as intermediate dispersion of $$^{137}$$Cs. We used reanalysis data calculated by a three-dimensional variational data assimilation system (MOVE) developed at Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency. It was suggested that highly polluted water discharged from the FNPP1 was efficiently diluted by meso-scale eddies in the Kuroshio extension region. Simultaneously, these meso-scale eddies played an important role to carry $$^{137}$$Cs into the intermediate layer in the Kuroshio extension region. The directly discharged $$^{137}$$Cs was fundamentally carried eastward and it attained at approximately 165$$^{circ}$$W in August, 2012.

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